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Gerda Boyesen
was born in 1922 to a traditional family in the most puritan region of
Norway, Bergen.
Wilhelm Reich arrived in Norway before the war, in 1934, to escape from
the Nazis. He was then developing his theories and studies on orgone.
During this period, he mentored several character-analysts, of which Ola
Raknes stood out. Later, Raknes would be the one to introduce Gerda to
Vegetotherapy.
In that particular cultural environment, there were few who could assimilate
the cutting-edge creativity of Reichs ideas. In 1939, he was tried
by the Norwegian Parliament and exiled because of his intention to measure
sexual energy between men and women at the psychiatric hospitals while
they had sexual intercourse.
In 1947, two years after the war, Gerda was a housewife, mother of two
daughters, Ebbah and Mona Lisa. She felt torn between reproducing the
castrating authoritative education she had experienced and the strong
feelings of love and compassion she felt for her daughters.
Upon reading the book 'Neuroses and the Neurotic Character' by H. Schelderup,
Gerda discovered psychoanalysis and vegetotherapy and became aware of
her own neuroses. This motivated her to seek therapeutic help, and to
begin studies in psychology at the University of Oslo, awakening to the
cause of the protection of emotional life.
In the same year, Gerda became fascinated by a lecture given by Ola Raknes
on 'The German Character' in which he questions, with courage and simplicity,
the authoritarian characteristic of the classic education currently in
power.
When responding to a criticism made during this conference, Gerda - outraged
- asks to speak:
'You have destroyed children across all these centuries. You have bent
them instead of helping them develop as free individuals. That is why
there is so much social pathology. Its as if you had a plant and
placed a rock where it needed to grow. It grows twisted and turned.'
A few days later, she started therapy and vegetotheraphy training with
Ola Raknes.
Afterwards, Gerda graduated in physical therapy and, with this degree,
worked in the Bulow-Hansen Institute. There, Gerda says she had the opportunity
to witness the cure of people with neuroses through the single medium
of massage (a technique called 'Impulse and Shock'). Through her thinking,
Gerda synthesized these experiences with her knowledge of psychology and
vegetotherapy. This was a time of many theoretical-practical insights
and aspirations that served as the base for a new type of therapy Gerda
would develop : Biodynamics.
What best defines Gerda Boyesens contribution through Biodynamics
is the fundamental importance given to vegetative release (which is the
'great secret' she discovers when diving into the space between the psyche
and the somatic) and to the therapists attitude; what she called
the 'Midwifes Method':
'The therapist must simply offer total understanding and love so that
an interior stimulus can completely develop and transform the patients
being. Massage is the real road that enables the therapist to find love
within him/herself. It is impossible to give massage without love.'
Gerda gives equal technical importance to the voice tone and quality of
touch, and is able to reach different levels through those two means:
the deep being, or endoderm, the emotional being, or mesoderm, and the
intellectual being, or ectoderm. Thus, the clients process is 'opened'.
Another mark of Gerdas is the use of a stethoscope resting on the
patients belly, allowing the therapist to have intimate contact
with visceral tension and thus enabling the stimulation of peristaltic
response and the elimination of stress products through massage or any
other somatic technique. In 1970, Gerda settled in London where she founded
the Acacia House Biodynamics Therapy Center. To this day, at 74, she still
lectures with her characteristic brilliance.
Two other centers of Biodynamics exist in Europe today: one in France,
under the direction of Paul Boyesen, Gerdas third son, and the other
in Ireland, under the direction of Patrick Sell, who lived in Brazil from
1986 - 1989 and introduced Biodynamics to many of us.
Gerda Boyesens work is today internationally recognized as part
of the field of corporal psychotherapies.
In addition to several articles in the 'Journal of Biodynamic Psychology'
Gerda is the author of the books: 'Entre Psyche et Soma - Introduction
à la Psychologie Biodynamique', 'Biodynamik Des Lebens', and 'Vonder
Lust am Meiken'.
November,
1996
The Author:
Publisher of 'Artes de Cura'. Massagist.
Biodynamic Therapist and Neuromuscular Therapist.
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